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Why dementia affects women more than males

Research has demonstrated that women are more likely than males to develop dementia throughout the course of their lifetimes, despite the fact that this may not seem clear at first. In the world, women have dementia at a 2:1 ratio to males. There is no denying that dementia affects women differently, but why? Although biological considerations play a role in why more women than males get the disorder, women are also disproportionately affected by it on an indirect level since they care for more dementia patients. It is clear why examining dementia via a gender lens is crucial to discover a treatment strategy that takes into account both the experiences of men and women after considering biological and cultural causes.

biological components
Age
One of the main causes of dementia and a significant contributor to the gender gap is age. As you get older, your chance of getting late-onset Alzheimer's increases. Women are more likely than men to get dementia since they frequently live longer. Thus, one of the reasons why more women than men suffer the condition is that there are 5.7 million more older women than older men in our society and that Alzheimer's disease is more common among older people. Age also has a role in other ways. Even more so than their male counterparts, older women might frequently experience shame and even assault due to their condition as a result of ageism and genderism.

Oestrogen
For researchers, understanding why the illness progresses more quickly in females than in boys after diagnosis is a crucial question. Oestrogen protects women's brains while they are still young, but after a certain age, both these benefits and oestrogen levels drop, according to one school of thought.

Oestrogen affects how a woman's brain develops and works. Researchers hypothesize that this explains why women remember words and linguistic information better than men. This element of memory is evaluated while detecting Alzheimer's disease by testing the recall of a word list or a brief story.

Although some women may already be showing signs of Alzheimer's disease, they do better on these initial tests, which can lead to the missed of early diagnoses.

Women's Norms
There is no question that women handle the majority of dementia and Alzheimer's care from a socioeconomic perspective. As a result, every woman's experience with dementia is different. Socialized gender standards may have an impact on how common dementia is among women.

Early cognitive development and education have a protective effect on dementia later in life, claims Women and Dementia: A Global Challenge. Women have fewer opportunities and access to higher education than men do in many nations.

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