https://www.ia****am.com/bio-b....ased-chemicals-and-e
Bio-based Chemicals and Enzymes UPSC
Bio-based chemicals are industrial chemicals manufactured from renewable biological feedstocks such as sugarcane, corn, starch, or biomass residues, typically through fermentation or enzymatic processes. They include products like organic acids (e.g., lactic acid), bio-alcohols, solvents, surfactants, and intermediates used in industries such as plastics, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals.
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